Tuesday, November 13, 2007

What Affects Bandwidth of an Op-amp Cicuit?


How do we relate the various quantities we talked about in the previous article? Fig. 1 above relates the quantities on a gain vs. frequency plot – sometimes called a Bode plot.
The graph shows an example of what a typical plot would look like for any given voltage op-amp. As you note, the maximum gain vs. frequency for the op-amp intrinsic gain is a strong function of frequency, usually falling off at a rate of 20DB per decade with increase in frequency, starting at approximately 10 to 100 HZ. We can extend the bandwidth of our op-amp circuit by actually attenuating the maximum amplifier intrinsic gain using the beta factor to multiply it by a number less than 1. For example if we reduced the gain by the factor beta (A *beta or 60DB reduction), we achieve the target gain of 20DB out to approximately 5KHZ. So larger values of beta reduce gain but increase the flat bandwidth.

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